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Absolution
|
the act of forgiving someone for having done something wrong or sinful |
The jury’s verdict of “not guilty” was absolution in the eyes of the law. |
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Abstemious
|
marked by restraint especially in the eating of food or drinking of alcohol |
Being abstemious diners, they avoid restaurants with all-you-can-eat buffets. |
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Adroit
|
having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations |
Rumor has always played a role in politics, but rarely have the backstage operatives been so adroit, and so cynical, in their use of vitriol. |
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Aegis
|
control or guidance especially by an individual, group, or system |
Having no claim to the land under the aegis of the law, the cattle baron decided to claim it by force. |
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Agglomerations
|
the action or process of collecting in a mass |
How does a singular musical personality emerge from an agglomeration of pitches? |
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Amanuensis
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one employed to write from dictation or to copy manuscript |
The best-selling author wrote the libretto with their partner and served as a kind of amanuensis to the production. |
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Ameliorate
|
to make better or more tolerable |
Many illnesses can be at least ameliorated by a positive cast of mind. |
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Anachronism
|
an error in chronology; incongruous to the present |
Wigs and robes are clearly an anachronism in the legal system. |
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Anomie
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unrest, alienation, and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals |
Yolanda finds herself increasingly at odds with colleagues because of her impatience with poor families’ unshakeable distrust and anomie. |
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Antipathy
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a strong feeling of dislike |
Utley earned the antipathy of Mets fans during a storied career with the Phillies. |
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Archipelago
|
an expanse of water with many scattered islands |
This storm is currently moving west toward the Bahamas, although it is expected to veer north before reaching the archipelago. |
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Arrogate
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to claim or seize without justification |
They've arrogated to themselves the power to change the rules arbitrarily. |
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Ascribe
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to refer to a supposed cause, source, or author: to say or think that (something) is caused by, comes from, or is associated with a particular person or thing |
These poems are usually ascribed to Homer. |
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Askance
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with disapproval or distrust |
We looked askance at the dealer's assertion that the car had never been in an accident. |
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Augur
|
to give promise of |
This bad news augurs disaster for all of us. |
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Avail
|
advantage toward attainment of a goal or purpose |
Their effort was of little/no avail. |
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Avoid
|
to keep away from |
Evenly drizzle butter to avoid dry spots. |
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Avuncular
|
suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness or geniality |
The kind, avuncular man always had time for a chat with the neighborhood kids. |
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Axiom
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a statement accepted as true as the basis for argument or inference |
Reese merely flipped that axiom on its head by asking to be coached harder. |
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Blithely
|
lacking due thought or consideration |
He showed blithe disregard for the rights of others. |
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Bulwark
|
a strong support or protection |
Federal firefighting crews are the main bulwark against the largest of fires. |
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Cantankerous
|
difficult or irritating to deal with |
Contemporaries often found him aloof, standoffish, and cantankerous and his mannerisms and diction inscrutable. |
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Compatible
|
capable of existing together in harmony |
The printer is compatible with most computers. |
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Concomitant
|
accompanying especially in a subordinate or incidental way |
But even if the numbers are really that high, there hasn’t been a concomitant uptick in symptoms. |
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Concupiscence
|
strong desire |
the Puritans did not condemn concupiscence but rather the satisfaction of it in ways they deemed illicit. |
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Consistent
|
marked by harmony, regularity, or steady continuity |
The sixty-five-year-old filmmaker continues to practice his craft with consistent artistic aplomb. |
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Crestfallen
|
feeling shame or humiliation |
After losing the playoff game, the team was crestfallen. |
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Cribbed
|
pilfer, steal, plagiarize |
She cribbed a line or two from her favorite poet. |
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Daedalian
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artistically or ingeniously designed |
In the Greek fable of Icarus and Daedalus, the former ignores his father’s warnings about hubris and, in particular, flying too close to the sun. |
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Defenestration
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a usually swift dismissal or expulsion |
History's most famous defenestration, was on May 23, 1618 when two imperial regents were found guilty of violating guarantees of religious freedom and were thrown out the window of Prague Castle. |
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Delectation
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delight, enjoyment |
Here is some chocolate for your delectation. |
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Delimit
|
to fix or define the limits of |
Strict guidelines delimit his responsibilities. |
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Demarcating
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separate or distinguish from |
Who draws the line demarcating tort liability? |
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Deposition
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the direct change of state from a gas to a solid, like the formation of frost from water vapor. |
Rivers carry sediments for deposition in new locations. |
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Derangement
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to disturb the operation or functions of |
Being stranded at night on a lonely road would derange anyone. |
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Desideratum
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something desired as essential |
Airports supply the greatest desideratum of physical retail: foot traffic. |
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Dispute
|
to engage in argument |
Legislators hotly disputed the bill. |
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Dispositive
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relating to or bringing about the settlement of an issue |
The discovery of the missing document, which confirmed his story, was the dispositive fact that won him the appeal. |
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Doddering
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showing or involving a loss of physical or cognitive abilities in old age |
The show provided a side of the singer few had seen — a bit doddering, sometimes befuddled and the source of the series’ comedy. |
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Effect (verb)
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to cause to come into being |
The duty of the legislature is to effect the will of the citizens. |
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Elucidation
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to give a clarifying explanation or analysis |
When asked for details, he declined to elucidate further. |
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Engendered
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to cause to exist or to develop |
The issue has engendered a considerable amount of debate. |
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Eschew
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to avoid habitually especially on moral or practical grounds |
They now eschew the violence of their past. |
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Escrow
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a deed, a bond, money, or a piece of property held in trust by a third party to be turned over to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a condition |
The sale is technically still pending because the home is in the escrow process, which can take around a month. |
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Execrable
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very bad, detestable |
Living conditions in the slums were execrable. |
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Extant
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currently or actually existing |
There are few extant records from that period. |
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Extirpate
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to destroy completely |
By the 1930s, apex predators had been extirpated from the area, largely due to hunting, government eradication programs and habitat loss. |
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Extraneous
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not forming an essential or vital part |
She sped up the process by eliminating all extraneous steps. |
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Few
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Not many, not much |
Few students did well on their final exam. |
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Goosed
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to increase the activity, speed, power, intensity, or amount of |
The rise has goosed the company’s coffers to the tune of $3 billion. |
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Guffaw
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a loud and boisterous laugh |
She paused before letting out a short but loud guffaw. |
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Haunts
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a place habitually frequented |
Jude Law plays Jake Friedken, the owner of fictional buzzy downtown haunt, The Black Rabbit. |
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Immiseration
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the act of making miserable |
Already, the population faced immiseration and the ravages of diseases like influenza and whooping cough. |
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Impervious
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unable to be affected by |
The final boss of the level was impervious to our attacks. |
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Impolitic
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not politic, unwise |
They have repeatedly run into trouble for off-the-cuff and impolitic remarks. |
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Inaugurate
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to dedicate ceremoniously, observe formally the beginning of |
They inaugurated the new headquarters with a brief ceremony. |
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Inchoate
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being only partly in existence or operation |
As presented here, the links between the two are both vivid and inchoate; concrete and fuzzy; real and imagined. |
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Incommunicado
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without means of or not allowing communication |
The suspect was held incommunicado for three days before he was released without charge. |
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Inexorable
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not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped |
Still, the album and the movie exert an inexorable hold on me. |
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Inimical
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being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence |
They previously pleaded guilty to one gross misdemeanor count of driving after cancellation after being deemed inimical to the public safety. |
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Insouciance
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lighthearted unconcern |
He is only 18 years old, but presents more insouciance than innocence on the court. |
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Inveighed
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to protest or complain bitterly or vehemently |
Some have inveighed against the idea for years, often in ludicrous terms. |
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Itinerant
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traveling from place to place |
An itinerant musician can see a lot of the world.
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Kibosh
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something that serves as a check or stop |
Inevitably, though, another recession will come putting the kibosh on job and income growth. |
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Knave
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a tricky deceitful fellow |
He plays the role of the duplicitous knave who tries to foil the play's hero. |
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Lacunae
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a blank space or a missing part |
Despite all these lacunae, those reforms were a vast improvement. |
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Legerdemain
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a display of skill or adroitness |
The illusionist's show is an entertaining blend of legerdemain and over-the-top showmanship. |
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Little
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small in condition, distinction, or scope |
Facts were little known at the time. |
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Machination
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a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end |
They relied onbackstage machinations that have dominated the film industry. |
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Macropterous
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having long or large wings |
The macropterous grasshopper easily leapt into the air and flew across the field. |
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Mélange
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a mixture often of incongruous elements |
The house was a mélange of architectural styles. |
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Mercurial
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having qualities of eloquence, ingenuity, or thievishness attributed to the god Mercury or to the influence of the planet Mercury |
The boss's mood is so mercurial that we never know how he's going to react to anything. |
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Micropterous
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having small wings |
The micropterous beetle crawled through the leaf litter, its wings too small for flight. |
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Milquetoast
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timid, meek, or unassertive; lacking in character or vigor |
The Dolphins' milquetoast defense is allowing 33 points a game, and 13 of 15 offensive drives by opponents have resulted in points. |
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Miserly
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marked by grasping meanness and penuriousness |
The team's miserly owner refused to buy new equipment. |
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Mollify
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to soothe in temper or disposition |
He tried to mollify his critics with an apology. |
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Normative
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conforming to or based on norms and standards |
Being averse to change, or using change to cope with normative stressors, can have a significant impact on wellbeing. |
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Obfuscate
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to be evasive, unclear, or confusing |
The suspect often obfuscated during the interrogation. |
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Obloquy
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a strongly condemnatory utterance |
Unable to mount a rational defense of their position, they unleashed a torrent of obloquy on their opponent. |
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Obscurantism
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opposition to the spread of knowledge |
The history of the practice presents a parade of eccentrics and fanatics, enlivened by obscurantism and riot. |
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Offal
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the waste or by-product of a process |
In many restaurants across the country, animal organs such as beef offal are displayed to show freshness, especially for hotpot. |
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Onerous
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involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome. |
He found his duties increasingly onerous. |
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Opprobrium
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something that brings disgrace |
Collaborators with the enemy did not escape the opprobrium of the townspeople. |
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Ostensible
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being such in appearance, plausible rather than demonstrably true or real |
The ostensible reason for the meeting turned out to be a trick to get him to the surprise party. |
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Panopticon
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a circular prison built with cells arranged radially so that a guard at a central position can see all the prisoners |
The constant presence of video cameras can turn our streets and homes into panopticons. |
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Parsimonious
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frugal to the point of stinginess |
Chelsea are famously parsimonious in the transfer market, after all. |
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Penury
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a cramping and oppressive lack of resources |
They lived in a time of genteel penury. |
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Percolation
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to diffuse through; to filter |
The percolation of rumors through the town was continuous. |
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Pleonasm
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the use of more words than those necessary to denote mere sense |
Saying "free gift" is a pleonasm, since gifts are by definition free. |
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Plumbed
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to measure closely or weight |
The play plumbs the depths of human nature. |
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Prescribe
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to lay down a rule or dictate |
The doctor prescribed three months of physical therapy for my leg injury. |
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Propinquity
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the state of being close to someone or something |
He kept his distance as though afraid propinquity might lead him into temptation. |
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Proscribe
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to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful |
Regulations proscribe the use of electronic devices on board a plane while it is landing. |
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Punctilio
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a minute detail of conduct in a ceremony or in observance of a code |
The king's ancient ritual was filled with punctilios, from the precise bow of the head to the ceremonial greeting of each dignitary. |
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Quotidian
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occurring every day, or regularly occurring |
They are plagued by a quotidian coughing fit, the result of years of smoking. |
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Rapacious
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excessively grasping or covetous |
Nothing livens things up like a whole team of rapacious basketball players descending upon the pizza parlor. |
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Reject
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to refuse to accept, consider, submit to, take for some purpose, or use |
My teacher rejected my excuse for being late. |
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Rigmarole
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something (such as a procedure or an explanation) that is long, complicated, and tedious |
I went to my insurers and started the usual rigmarole. |
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Salient
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standing out conspicuously or prominent |
It is similar to Prohibition, but there are a couple of salient differences. |
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Salubrious
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favorable to or promoting health or well-being |
Fresh air and exercise are always salubrious. |
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Scofflaw
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a contemptuous law violator |
The scofflaws regularly return using new profiles. |
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Skirl
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to emit a high shrill tone |
The skirl of the bagpipes, the street jugglers, the whisky tastings, the…wait, what the heck is that? |
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Sobriquet
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a descriptive name or epithet |
Baseball player Ty Cobb was also known by the sobriquet “The Georgia Peach.” |
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Solipsism
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a theory holding that the self can know nothing but its own modifications and that the self is the only existent thing |
She herself elicits scant sympathy, such is her solipsism and lack of self-awareness. |
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Specious
|
having a false look of truth or genuineness |
He justified his actions with specious reasoning. |
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Struthious
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of, relating to, or resembling |
The bird is very struthious in it's similarities to the ostrich. |
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Stultifying
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to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on |
The government has been stultified by bureaucracy. |
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Sublime
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to cause to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state and condense back to solid form |
The cursory remarks of the large-minded stranger, of whom he knew absolutely nothing beyond a commonplace name, were sublimed by his death. |
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Success
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favorable or desired outcome |
Your success may depend on working through self-worth issues. |
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Succotash
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lima or shell beans and kernels of green corn cooked together; or a mix of things |
Combining lima beans with corn makes a traditional succotash dish. |
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Tantamount
|
equivalent in value, significance, or effect |
His statement was tantamount to an admission of guilt. |
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Tariff
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a schedule of duties imposed by a government on imported or in some countries exported goods |
Such tariffs are usually imposed on broad classes of imports, rather than certain companies. |
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Tautology
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needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word |
“A beginner who has just started” is a tautology. |
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Thrummed
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to sound with a monotonous hum |
You can hear the steady thrum of the turbines in the power plant. |
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Truism
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an undoubted or self-evident truth |
One ironclad truism about sports is that all streaks eventually come to an end. |
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Unique
|
being the only one |
His unique concern was his own comfort. |
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Unless
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except on the condition that |
He will do it unless he is unable. |
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Upbraid
|
to criticize severely |
His wife upbraided him for his irresponsible handling of the family finances. |
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Verisimilitude
|
similarity to the truth |
The novel's degree of verisimilitude is compromised by 18th-century characters who speak in very 21st-century English. |
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Veritas
|
strength of truth and its prevalence |
Their statement lacked the level of veritas that we strive to uphold. |
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Vicarious
|
experienced or realized through imaginative or sympathetic participation in the experience of another |
I am a vicarious eater, often preferring a description of a meal to eating it. |
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Vituperate
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to abuse or censure severely or abusively |
Every week the minister would ascend the pulpit and vituperate the parishioners for a litany of vices. |
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Waylay
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to temporarily stop the movement or progress of (someone or something) |
Gangs sometimes waylay travelers on that road. |
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Zoonotic
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an infection or disease that is transmissible from animals to humans under natural conditions |
A zoonotic virus is a virus that lives naturally in an animal and can infect human cells. |